India participated for the first time in the second edition of the Commonwealth Games in 1934. During that time, the tournament was known as the British Empire Games, back in 1934. India has participated in the tournament since its debut except for four editions (1930, 1950, 1962, and 1986). Indian sports never disappointed their Nation in Commonwealth Games. Many Indian athletes bring medals for their nation. Since its debut, India has won 503 medals in the CWG tournament. Especially, the shooting sports are considered the most successful event in Commonwealth Game's history. India won the most medal in shooting events with 135 podium finishes. Let's have a tour of Indians with the most medals in the Commonwealth Games.

Also read:Who was the first Indian to win a medal in Commonwealth Games?

Indians with most medals in Commonwealth Games | Top 5 list

1. Jaspal Rana- 15 medals

Jaspal Rana has won the most medals in Commonwealth Games. He achieved a total of 15 CWG medals in shooting, which include 9 gold, 4 silver, and 2 bronze. He contested mainly in the 25 m Centre Fire Pistol category. At the 2006 Commonwealth Games, Jaspal Rana achieved a gold medal in Men's 25m Centre Fire Pistol alongside Samaresh Jung. Only at the age of 18, he has got the most prestigious award, Arjuna Award in 1994. Not only that, but he also achieved Padma Shri at 21. He is the most successful Indian athlete in Commonwealth Games. Rana earned more than 600 medals including National and Internation events in his whole career. At present, Rana coaches at the Jaspal Rana Institute of Education and Technology in Dehradun.

2. Samaresh Jung- 14 medals

Samaresh Jung, who was nicknamed the 'Gold Finger' of India, is an Indian air pistol specialist. He belongs to the beautiful state of Himachal Pradesh. At the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, he won two gold medals in the men's free pistol pairs and the open event of 25 m standard pistol pairs, both in partnership with Jaspal Rana. At the 2006 commonwealth games, Samaresh won five gold medals in Men's 50m Pistol, Men's 10m Air pistol, Men's 25 m centerfire pistol, 10m Air pairs, 25m Standard Pistol pairs, and 25m Center Fire Pistol regimens. For his excellency, He was awarded the David Dixon "Best Athlete of the 18th Commonwealth Games" award. He bagged 14 CWG medals across various shooting events held in 2002, 2006, and 2010 editions of the Commonwealth Games. In the Tokyo Olympics 2020, he mentored Indian shooters who represented India.

3. Sharath Kamal Achanta- 13 medals

Sharath Kamal Achanta is the first Indian table tennis player to achieve a gold medal at the Commonwealth Games in 2006. He extended his domination at the Commonwealth Games 2022 by winning the gold medal in the men's singles event, thrashing England's Liam Pitchford 4-1 in the final. He achieved a total of 13 CWG medals, which includes seven golds, three silvers, and three bronze. Achanta passed through G Sathiyan's record to become the highest-ranked Indian table tennis player. He was honored with the Arjuna Award in the year 2004.

Also read:Commonwealth Games 2022: Indian medalists till now

4. Gagan Narang- 10 medals

Gagan Narang impressed the whole world by winning four medals for India including two gold in pair with Abhinav Bindra at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne. The Indian sports shooter has a total number of 10 medals in the 2006, 2010, and 2014 editions of the Commonwealth Games. For his outstanding performance in the shooting, the Government of India honored him with the Arjuna award in 2005. He was also awarded the prestigious Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award in 2010. Besides, he established 'Guns for Glory' the Khelo India Accredited Institution where he trained shooters with his team and launched Project leap through this academy. Narang continued his impressive journey in the 2010 Commonwealth Games where he bagged 4 gold, including two in the individual event and the other two in pair. 

5. Abhinav Bindra- 9 medals

Abhinav Bindra is the first Indian who gave India its first-ever individual gold in shooting at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Not only that, he became the first Indian to have won both the World and Olympic titles at the same time. Only at the age of 15, he participated in the 1998 Commonwealth Games. The Indian Olympic gold medalist has a total of 9 CWG medals, which includes 5 gold. He was honored with the Arjuna awards and is the youngest recipient of the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Awards.

A lot of instances have seen cricket being differentiated from other sports. Especially, in South Asian countries, where cricket rules a fraternity, "sports" look doomed. An established "Cricket versus Sports" league is not a 2-month long tournament. It's an age-long duel with apparent results. But, is cricket guilty?

If we look back, Cricket was not as big as it is now. Restricted within the allies of a colonized country, cricket was just a time pass. 36 years to Independence, but a famous singer (Lata Mangeshkar) had to arrange a charity musical show to gather prize money for the 1983 World Cup Winners.

India gained some confidence since then. the biggest boost came after the win in the inaugurating T20 World Cup Win. 2007, 24the September, exactly 20 years back, the seed of the cash-rich league got sown. 

Indian Premier League, started in 2008, is the biggest source of money earning for BCCI. Keeping aside BCCI, the neighbouring cricketing nations have their cricket board more powerful than the other boards. But is this a fault of Cricket?

"Athletes" ignites the fire of "Cricket versus Sport" League

India won its second T20I World Cup after ending its 11 years of drought. The fans who were frustrated for a decade finally got one thing to celebrate. The Marine Drive got flooded with people. The Wankahde Stadium showed all its suppresed love to the team.

Felicitations came from their respective state governments. BCCI provided a huge lump of prize money to the players and the support staff.

But this has triggered athletes from different sports. Names like Chirag Shetty and Saina Nehwal came into the limelight criticizing the sport. When Shetty wanted equal recognition for India's win in the last Uber Cup, Saina went a step ahead. Her view was simple- people wouldn't even hate cricket even if she did so. But, why would someone hate cricket?

This is not a once or twice-told story. This widespread competition with cricket is not new. But is cricket a foe to other sports? Here are a few stories of "influence" and "idolization" in the recent past, not only from India but from neighbors too.

Sri Lanka Cricket funded CWG participating athletes.

The pre-2022 Commonwealth Games has seen an economic crisis in Sri Lanka. Not just economic, but the life on the island was distressed. The then Prime Minister Rajadhakshya fled from the country. Sri Lanka since its independence faced their record crisis.

The country fell short of food and fuel. The pandemic had already hit the Sports authorities. The crisis increased the hardships. They ran out of money. The situation was so pathetic that the boards couldn't manage transport to send the accessories to the athletes

At a point, the country thought of withdrawing its name from the Birmingham CWG. But at that very moment, Sri Lanka Cricket stepped in.

The board contributed 22 million Sri Lankan Rupees to the athletes participating. They hosted Australia and gathered the amount, despite the fears of the crowd ruining it.

Cricket Sri Lanka tried to cover all the funds. However, the athletes still had limited athleisure. CWG authorities too came in help for the athletes. Sri Lanka finished the CWG Campaign with four medals (one silver and three bronze).

Pakistan Cricket Board- the unsung sponsor for Arshad Nadeem

The Paris Olympics Gold medallist Arshad Nadeem was initially an age-group cricket player, His focus later shifted to javelin through which Pakistan got its first medal after 1992.

Arshad Nadeem registered a monstrous throw of 92.97 metres sealing the gold for his country. Earlier he won the silver at the 2023 World Athletics Championships, Budapest, with a throw of 87.82 meters. He gave Pakistan’s first-ever medal at the World Athletics Championships.

But what did Pakistan give him? ignorance! The Commonwealth champion earlier expressed that he has been using a javelin for the last 8 years. His bosom friend and admirer Neeraj Chopra from India tweeted, urging the Pakistan Government to buy Nadeem news javelins.

Nadeem hails from Punjab's Miyan Channu village. Struggling themselves, the villagers funded him for his Olympic campaign. Added, that it was the Pakistan Cricket Bard who sponsored him.

PCB also financed Nadeem and his coach Salman Fayyaz Butt's air tickets.

Read also: A Bronze costs just USD 100: Trembling Future of Pakistan Hockey Team

BCCI's baby steps for Olympians

Earlier BCCI secretary Jay Shah announced financial aid for the Olympians.BCCI granted Rs. 8.5 Crores (approximately $1.03 million) to the Indian Olympic Association for their Olympics campaign.

Recently a new NCA (National Cricket Academy) is near completion. The old existing facilities at the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium in the city center will be upgraded to a multi-sport training facility.

Apart from the cricketers, it will open doors for the Olympians too. NCA will have new facilities that will let them train there.

The new facilities will have World-Class Playing Grounds will have:

• 45 Practice Pitches: A variety of pitches to cater to different training needs.
• Indoor Cricket Facilities: For year-round practice and skill development.
• Olympic-Sized Swimming Pool: To aid in recovery and cross-training for athletes.
• State-of-the-Art Training and Recovery Facilities: Equipped with the latest sports science technology to help athletes maintain peak physical condition and recover efficiently from injuries.

Cricketer- "athlete" collaboration

When one section came forward criticizing the fame, the other one took it handy to make their own.

Mahi's influence

Speaking about Swapnil Kusale, he himself mentioned that he doesn't follow any other sport apart from shooting. But he follows Mahendra Singh Dhoni. Kusale, who is an Indian Railways employee is a ticket checker like Dhoni. It took him 12 years to feature in the Olympics. And take India's first ever 10m Rifle position 3 medal. The Asian Games Champion accepted that MS's calm personality helps him to stay calm in chaos.

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The Kohli aggression

One of the biggest heartbreak for any badminton fan was Lakshya Sen's exit from the Olympics without a medal. The Chinese Lee Zii Jia shattered Sen's bronze medal dream. 

But Sen's popularity is still unmatched in the sports arena. Even though he is "big," he still wants to "be the Virat Kohli of Indian badminton in coming years." In "The Ranveer Show" podcast he expressed his admiration for Kohli.

The other name that comes in the list is Nitesh Kumar. The Olympic Champion in the Men's Singles SL3 category is a Kohli fan. His winning celebration had some glimpses of Kohli's aggression.

But Nitesh's love for Kohli is not limited to celebrations. After succumbing to a deadly injury in Vizag, he started upgrading his badminton skills. Not only that, he delved himself into fitness, inspired by the 2013 version of Kohli.

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The Wall looks upon The Wall

Soon after retirement, Indian Men's Hockey team goalkeeper P.R. Sreejesh was assigned to train the junior hockey team. The two-time Olympic Bronze medallist was delighted to get this role. he not only talked about the future prospects but did mentioned about Rahul Dravid.

"The Wall" of Indian Hockey looked upon "The Wall" of Indian Cricket when it came to coaching. The way Dravid devoted himself to training the cricketing juniors, Seejesh is looking forward to doing the same for his sports.

Read also: Hockey India decides to retire jersey No. 16 in honor of goalkeeper PR Sreejesh

Cricket is another sport

The 2028 Olympics will feature Cricket after 128 years. The brand value of Virat Kohli played a pivotal role in the addition of cricket. But as Sunil Chhetri, the Indian former captain of Indian Football once said, Cricket excelling is great for that country. Then, how does that justify other sports not getting the "love" cricket gets?

How does that justify Chirag Shetty repeatedly slipping down on the court, in the Olympics quarterfinal, having his partner Sattwikraj Rankireddy as the lone warrior? 

How does that justify the associations not getting enough funds and definitely investing to find talent?

How does that justify archers failing to read the wind in bigger stages?

It's an open-ended question. Is it cricket the enemy, or the system? Is cricket actually an enemy or a friend in need?

After the Paris Olympics 2024, now Paris Paralympics is going to start from 28th August. The 84 contingent will compete for India at Paralympics 2024 which will run till September 8. This time Indian athletes are participating in 12 sports. This is India's largest contingent so far in the Paralympics. Bhagyashree Jadhav and Sumit Antil will be India's flag bearers.

So before the start of the games, let's take a look at the medals India won at the Paralympics so far.

Also Read: India's largest contingent to compete in Paris Paralympics 2024

India won 31 Paralympic medals so far

The Paralympic Games started in 1960. India sent an Indian contingent for the first time in 1968. The Paralympic Games started for India long after the Summer Olympics. Despite this, the country has so far won 31 medals in the Paralympics, including 9 gold, 12 silver and 10 bronze medals. India has participated in 11 editions so far.

India got 19 medals in Tokyo Paralympics

54 athletes had participated in the Tokyo Paralympics and won a maximum of 19 medals which included 5 gold, 8 silver, and 6 bronze medals. Out of a total of 162 nations, India had finished 24th in the overall medal tally at Tokyo, while its accomplishment of 19 medals is ranked 20th based on the number of medals.

Murlikant Petkar won the first medal

Murlikant Petkar, the hero of the 1965 Indo-Pak war, is India's first Paralympic medal winner. Murlikant Petkar won the gold medal in swimming in the Men's 50m Freestyle 3 event at the 1972 Heidelberg Games.

Petkar, a soldier of the Corps of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers (EME) in the Indian Army, was a boxer. He became paralyzed after being shot during the India-Pakistan war of 1965. After this, he started swimming. In 2018, he was awarded the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award.

Joginder Singh Bedi captured 3 medals

In the 1984 Paralympics, Bhimrao Kesarkar won the silver medal in men's javelin throw L6 with a throw of 34.55m. While Joginder Singh Bedi had won silver medal in Men's Shotput L6, a bronze medal in Men's Javelin Throw L6 event, and bronze medal in Men's Discus Throw L6 event.

India at Paralympics 2004

India has participated in every Paralympic Games since 1984, but the next medal came in the 2004 Paralympics in Athens. Devendra Jhajharia won the gold medal in the men's javelin throw F44/46 event. At the same time, Indian powerlifter Rajinder Singh Rahelu won the bronze medal in the men's 56 kg weight category by lifting 157.5 kg. 

In London 2012, High jumper Girisha N Gowda won the silver medal for India. 

Also Read: Largest refugee team set to compete at Paris Paralympics

India at Paralympics 2016

Tamil Nadu's Mariyappan Thangavelu won the gold medal in the men's high jump F42 event at the Rio 2016 Paralympics. He had jumped 1.89m. At the same time, Varun Singh Bhati won the bronze medal in the high jump competition. 

Avani Lekhara creates history

Avani Lekhara won the gold medal in her first Paralympics. She set a new Paralympic record of 249.6 in the women's 10m air rifle shooting standing SH1 final in Tokyo. With this, Avani became the first Indian woman to win a Paralympic gold medal.

India at Paralympics: India's Medals so far

PR Sreejesh, the legendary former Indian hockey goalkeeper expressed his admiration for former India cricket coach Rahul Dravid’s coaching philosophy and is hoping to follow a similar path in mentoring the next generation of hockey players, keeping the 2036 Olympics in mind. Sreejesh wants to work closely with the country's junior and emerging talents. He aims to groom the future stars of Indian hockey just like Dravid did with the Under 19 players.

Read Also: India at Olympics: Every member of the medal-winning hockey teams

Rahul Dravid's journey began with nurturing India’s U-19 and A team players before leading the senior side. Sreejesh wants to play a similar role within the hockey setup.

"I want to become a coach. That was always my plan but now there is a question of when. After retirement, family comes first. I need to talk with them if they are OK with this. Now you have to listen to your wife a little bit," Sreejesh told PTI.

"The way I wanted is start with the juniors, and Rahul Dravid is an example. It's like you develop a bunch of players, get them into the senior team, and let them follow you," he said.

Sreejesh wants to transform Indian Hockey setup into the World's best side before the 2036 Olympics

Sreejesh wants to start at the grassroots level, working his way up to the position of chief national coach by the time the 2032 Brisbane Olympics arrive. Sreejesh believes that the Indian Hockey setup can rule the world once again like they did in the 50's and 60's.

"I start this year, next in 2025, we have the junior World Cup and in another two years, the senior team will be playing the World Cup. So maybe, by 2028, I can produce 20 or 40 players and by 2029, I can have 15-20 players into the senior team, and by 2030 almost like 30-35 players in the senior side. And 2032, I will be ready for the chief coach's position. If India gets to host the 2036 Olympic Games, I want to be the India coach," Sreejesh concluded.

The former goalkeeper played a crucial role in India's bronze medal win at the recently-concluded Olympics in Paris. He was also a part of the team that won bronze in the Tokyo Olympics three years ago.

It was in the javelin throw that the rivalry between India's Neeraj Chopra and Pakistan's Arshad Nadeem came out onto the Olympic stage at the Tokyo 2020 and Paris 2024. Neeraj won gold and Arshad couldn't medal in Tokyo, but both athletes dominated the field in Paris and the latter shattered the Olympic record to take gold. Neeraj could only get to silver but with his season-best throw. Neeraj would've had to throw more than 90m to win the gold. By winning the gold in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, Neeraj had joined shooter Abhinav Bindra as the only two Indians to have won an Olympic gold medal in an individual event. Bindra feels that winning back-to-back medals at the Olympics is an “Incredible feat”.

Read Also: Some major controversies of the Paris Olympics 2024

“I think we are all very proud of him. The Pakistani (Arshad Nadeem) is a worthy winner on the day, the way he performed. But I think Neeraj should be proud of himself,” Bindra said in an interview with The Indian Express. 

“There will be a level of disappointment, which is fine because that’s how the life of an athlete is. You’re not gonna get everything going your way, but he performed admirably. A lot of expectations were also on him. It’s not easy to be in that spot, but he delivered. Now, he can go back to the drawing board and reassess what needs to be done. Really work on how he can make the big leap,” said Bindra. 

‘Olympics is a platform which is imperfect for performance,’ Abhinav Bindra in an interview

Abhinav Bindra thinks that the Olympics is an imperfect platform for athletes to put in their best performance as there are so many things moving around it. “The Olympics is a very, very hard platform to perform at for a variety of reasons. But the Olympics is also a platform that is imperfect for performance. Because there are external expectations, and you also have internal expectations, that just doesn’t allow you to let go,” said Bindra. 

Read Also: India at Olympics: India's medals at the Olympics by sports

Arshad Nadeem threw 92.97m to win the gold while Neeraj could manage to throw 89.45m. He hasn't been able to get past that 90m mark and he will be desperate to do that in the coming years. The 2008 Gold medallist Bindra said that it's not easy for the athletes to put in their best performance over and over again at the Olympics. 

“Performance sometimes is almost artistic. That’s where you almost have to allow it to happen. And the ability to let go is very difficult. So skill is almost thrown into the dustbin. Sometimes for most athletes, there will be a few who are just so great, but for a majority, it’s not just picking up your skill and trying to get things together. You have to almost find perfection on that imperfect day,” he concluded. 

The Olympic Games bring together thousands of athletes from multiple sports disciplines every four years, but only a few return home with a medal. Winning an Olympic medal is the greatest achievement a professional athlete can achieve in his career and, as you can imagine, winning a good handful of them is something that exceeds anyone's expectations. In this article, we will discuss the Olympic facts about athletes who have the most consecutive Olympic gold medals.

Also Read: Olympic Facts: From Youngest to Oldest to most successful medalists and more

Olympic Facts: Most Consecutive Olympic Gold Medals

7. Paul Elvstrøm (Sailing) | 4 

Danish yachtsman, Paul Elvstrøm, who is considered the greatest sailor in Olympic history, dominated Finn-class sailing between 1948 and 1960. He is one of only three Olympians to win the same individual event four times in a row. Elvstrøm is also one of only four athletes to compete in eight or more editions of the Games. He was the first Olympic athlete to take individual golds in four consecutive Games.

Elvstrøm won the Firefly sailing class in 1948. This class evolved into the Finn monotype class, which Elvstrøm then won in 1952, 1956, and 1960. After being a reserve on the Danish team in 1964, he competed in 1968 and 1972. Although he did not win a medal, he did place fourth in the 1968 Star class competition.

6. Alfred Oerter (Discus Throw) | 4

An Olympic legend, American discus thrower Alfred Oerter was the first track and field athlete to win four successive Olympic titles, a feat since equaled only by Carl Lewis in the long jump.

Oerter took the four consecutive Olympic gold medals in the discus in 1956, 1960, 1964, and 1968, setting a new Olympic record on each occasion, although he was never the favorite to win the event. His third victory in 1964 was remarkable for the fact that he overcame the handicap of neck and rib injuries, but still managed to set a career best.

Oerter retired after the Olympic Games of 1968 but returned to full-time competition in 1977 with the goal of making the 1980 Olympic Games and winning a fifth gold medal. His comeback was derailed by the 1980 Olympic boycott by the United States, but Oerter did post the longest throw in the world in 1980.

5. Carl Lewis (Long Jump) | 4

American former track and field athlete, Carl Lewis won four consecutive gold medals in the long jump at Los Angeles in 1984, Seoul in 1988, Barcelona in 1992, and Atlanta in 1996. 

Making his Olympic debut at the age of 23, Lewis won 10 medals, including eight golds, at the World Outdoor Championships. He is one of two athletes (the other being Paavo Nurmi) to win nine Olympic gold medals. Similarly, he is one of two (the other being Al Oerter) to win four golds in the same event. Lewis is now a full-time assistant coach at the University of Houston.

Also Read: 8 unbreakable Olympic records: Bolt, Phelps, Kim and more

4. Kaori Icho (Wrestling) | 4

Japanese freestyle wrestler Kaori Icho is the first female wrestler to win four consecutive Olympic gold medals, having won the event in 2004, 2008, 2012, and 2016. Icho is also the first woman to win an individual gold medal in four straight Olympics, having started her historic run at the inaugural women's tournament in Athens in 2004. Multiple men have accomplished that feat, including American swimmer Michael Phelps.

Over the years, Icho had been a linchpin for Japan's historically dominant women's wrestling team. Ever since women's divisions were added to the Olympic wrestling program in 2004, she had earned gold in her weight class. In addition to her Olympic hardware, Icho has accrued 10 world titles and won 189 consecutive matches over a 13-year period from 2003-2016.

3. Katie Ledecky (Swimming) | 4

After winning the 800m freestyle event at the Paris 2024 Games, Katie Ledecky became the seventh Olympian to win four consecutive gold medals in the same event, and the second swimmer after Michael Phelps (who won the 200 IM in four consecutive Olympiads).

At the Paris 2024, Ledecky won her ninth gold medal and more deeply etched her name into the Olympic annals. She is now the most decorated female Olympian from the United States. Ledecky also ties with Russian gymnast Larisa Latynina for most Olympic gold medals won by a woman. Latynina won nine golds between 1956-1964.

2. Michael Phelps (Swimming) | 4

Michael Phelps is the first sportsperson to win four consecutive Olympic gold medals in the same event. He is an American former elite swimmer and the most successful and decorated Olympian of all time, with a total of 28 medals. He has an all-time high for Olympic gold medals (23), Olympic gold medals at individual events (13), and Olympic medals at individual events (16). 

When Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games, he smashed Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at a single Olympic Games. At the 2004 Athens Summer Olympics, Phelps won six gold and two bronze medals for a total of eight medals of any color at one of the Events. He won four gold and two silver medals at the 2012 London Summer Olympics and five gold and one silver medals at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Summer Olympics.

Also Read: Top 10 athletes in the world with the most Olympic medals

1. Mijain Lopez (Wrestling) | 5 

Cuban great Mijain Lopez became the first athlete in history to win the most consecutive Olympic gold medals. He won the title in the Olympic event five times.

Superstar of Greco-Roman wrestling and already crowned Olympic champion in the 130kg class in 2008, 2012, 2016, and 2021, Cuban Mijain Lopez has pulled off an unprecedented tour de force. By winning (6-0) his bout against Chile's Yasmani Acosta Fernandez in the Paris Olympics 2024 final, the wrestler validated his domination of the Olympic event for the fifth consecutive edition. A feat that no other wrestler has achieved in any discipline.

At the last Olympics, Lopez became the first male wrestler to win four Olympic gold medals when he dominated in the Tokyo Olympics, blowing through the field unscored upon in four matches. He gave up two points in four matches this time.