Athletics is one of the traditional disciplines of the modern Olympic Games, having its first appearance in the first edition of the games in Athens in 1896. When talking about Olympic records in athletics, we must take into account the difference between a world record and an Olympic record, since the latter only refers to marks achieved during a Games. An Olympic record can also be a world record. Olympic records are the best marks ever achieved in the history of the Olympic Games and can only be broken every four years.
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The Paris Olympics 2024 is a great opportunity to break records, especially in a discipline as important as athletics. Let's take a look at the Olympic records in athletics so far.
Oldest Olympic Records in Athletics
Even today there are several Olympic records that are still valid, some like that of Bob Beamon and his 8.90m in the long jump in the now distant time of Mexico 68 or that of the Soviet Sergey Litvinov and his 84.80m in the hammer throw event in Seoul 88.
In the women's category, there are seven Olympic records that have survived since Seoul 88. The most notable is the American Florence Griffith, who set two records in the 100m and 200m, 10'62 and 21'34s respectively, which are considered impossible to beat. The oldest, however, dates back to Moscow in 1980, when the Soviet Nadezhda Olizarenko set the 800m in 1:53.43.
However, since Seoul 1988, an Olympic record has always been broken in athletics, with a whopping five in the men's section and three in the women's at the last Games in Rio 2016.
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Men's Olympic Records in Athletics
In the men's 100m and 200m, the champion is Jamaican Usain Bolt, with a time of 9.63 and 19.30 seconds respectively, set in 2012 and 2008. Curiously, the legendary sprinter holds world records that are lower than the Olympic ones: 9.58s and 19.19s, both achieved in 2009.
In the high jump, American Charles Austin holds the Olympic record of 2.39 meters, while in the pole vault, Brazilian Thiago Braz broke the record with 6.03 at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games. With 8.90m, American Bob Beamon holds the long jump record.
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A long-standing record in athletics is that of Sergey Litvinov of the Soviet Union, who threw the hammer 84.80 meters in 1988. In the javelin throw, Norway's Andreas Thorkildsen is the record holder with 90.57m. Meanwhile, in one of the most traditional disciplines, the discus throw, Lithuanian Virgilijus Alekna threw 69.89 meters, a tough record to break.
Discipline | Record | Athlete | Year |
---|---|---|---|
100 meters | 9s63 | Usain Bolt (Jamaica) | 2012 |
200 meters | 19s30 | Usain Bolt (Jamaica) | 2008 |
400 meters | 43s03 | Wayde van Niekerk (South Africa) | 2016 |
800 meters | 1m40s91 | David Rudisha (Kenya) | 2012 |
1,500 meters | 3m28s32 | Jakob Ingebrigtsen (Norway) | 2021 |
5,000 meters | 12m57s82 | Kenenisa Bekele (Ethiopia) | 2008 |
10,000 meters | 27m01s17 | Kenenisa Bekele (Ethiopia) | 2008 |
110 meters with fences | 12s91 | Liu Xiang (China) | 2004 |
400 meters with hurdles | 45s94 | Karsten Warholm (Norway) | 2021 |
3,000 meters with obstacles | 8m03s28 | Kipruto Council (Kenya) | 2016 |
20 kilometer march | 1h18m46s | Chen Ding (China) | 2012 |
50 kilometer march | 3h36m53s | Jared Tallent (Australia) | 2012 |
Marathon | 2h06m32 | Samuel Wanjiru (Kenya) | 2008 |
High jump | 2.39 meters | Charles Austin (USA) | 1996 |
Pole Vault | 6.03 meters | Thiago Braz (Brazil) | 2016 |
Long jump | 8.90 meters | Bob Beamon (USA) | 1968 |
Triple jump | 18.09 meters | Kenny Harrison (USA) | 1996 |
Shot put | 23.30 meters | Ryan Crouser (USA) | 2021 |
Discus throw | 69.89 meters | Virgilijus Alekna (Lithuania) | 2004 |
Hammer throw | 84.80 meters | Sergey Litninov (Soviet Union) | 1988 |
Javelin throw | 90.57 meters | Andreas Thorkildsen (Norway) | 2008 |
Decathlon | 9,018 points | Damian Warner (Canada) | 2021 |
4x100 relay | 36s84 | Nesta Carter, Michael Frater, Yohan Blake, Usain Bolt (Jamaica) | 2012 |
4x400 relay | 2m55s39 | LaShawn Merritt, Angelo Taylor, David Neville, Jeremy Wariner (USA) | 2008 |
Women's Olympic Records in Athletics
In the women's disciplines, another Jamaican, Elaine Thompson-Herah, holds the record for the 100 meters with 10.61 seconds, achieved at the last Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan. The record for the 200 meters with 21.34 seconds is held by the American Florence Griffith, who achieved it in Seoul in 1988.
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The Russian Yelena Isinbayeva, a true star of athletics, holds the pole vault record at 5.05 meters. In the high jump, the American Jackie Joyner-Kersee set 7.40m in Seoul 88, a figure that has not been broken at the subsequent Olympic Games. Another Russian, Yelena Slesarenko, holds the Olympic record for the high jump at 2.06 meters.
Discipline | Record | Athlete | Year |
---|---|---|---|
100 meters | 10s61 | Elaine Thompson Herah (Jamaica) | 2021 |
200 meters | 21s34 | Florence Griffith Joyner (USA) | 1988 |
400 meters | 48s25 | Marie-Jose Perec (France) | 1996 |
800 meters | 1m53s43 | Nadezhda Olizarenko (Soviet Union) | 1980 |
1,500 meters | 3m53s11 | Faith Kipyegon (Kenya) | 2021 |
5,000 meters | 14m26s17 | Vivian Cheruiyot (Kenya) | 2016 |
10,000 meters | 29m17s45 | Almaz Ayana (Ethiopia) | 2016 |
100 meters with hurdles | 12s26 | Jasmine Camacho-Quinn (Puerto Rico) | 2021 |
400 meters with hurdles | 51s46 | Sydney McLaughlin (USA) | 2021 |
3,000 meters with obstacles | 8m58s81 | Gulnara Galkina-Samitova (Russia) | 2008 |
20 kilometer march | 1h25m16s | Qieyang Shijie (China) | 2012 |
Marathon | 2h23m07s | Tiki Gelana (Ethiopia) | 2012 |
High jump | 2.06 meters | Yelena Slesarenko (Russia) | 2004 |
Pole vault | 5.05 meters | Yelena Isinbayeva (Russia) | 2008 |
Long jump | 7.40 meters | Jackie Joyner-Kersee (USA) | 1988 |
Triple jump | 15.67 meters | Yulimar Rojas (Venezuela) | 2021 |
Shot put | 22.41 meters | Ilona Slupianek (East Germany) | 1980 |
Discus throw | 72.30 meters | Martina Hellmann (East Germany) | 1988 |
Hammer throw | 82.29 meters | Anita Wlodarcyk (Poland) | 2016 |
Javelin throw | 71.53 meters | Osleidys Menendez (Cuba) | 2004 |
Heptathlon | 7,291 points | Jackie Joyner-Kersee (USA) | 1988 |
4x100 relay | 40s82 | Tianna Madison, Allyson Felix, Bianca Knight, Carmelita Jeter (USA) | 2012 |
4x400 relay | 3m15s17 | Tatyana Ledovskaya, Olga Nazarova, Mariya Pinigina, Olga Bryzgina (Soviet Union) | 1988 |